On January 17, 2025, South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem, President-elect Donald Trump’s nominee for Secretary of Homeland Security, testified before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. The two-term Republican governor and vocal advocate for border security made clear her intention to align the department’s priorities with Trump’s vision of national security. Noem faced questions from both sides of the aisle, addressing issues ranging from illegal immigration to cybersecurity.
Here are the five most significant takeaways from her confirmation hearing, as reported by Darlene McCormick Sanchez in The Epoch Times:
1. Border Security and Immigration Enforcement
Noem declared that border security would be her top priority if confirmed, vowing to act swiftly to address illegal immigration and related crime. She criticized the CBP One app—a tool enabling migrants to schedule border appointments—pledging to dismantle it on her first day in office. Noem described the app as a loophole that allowed undocumented immigrants to bypass asylum protocols and promised to retain its data to help identify individuals for deportation.
In a pointed response to concerns from Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), Noem emphasized the urgency of deporting the 425,000 illegal immigrants with criminal convictions and pledged to work on removing those with final deportation orders as well. She also expressed her intent to reinstate the “Remain in Mexico” policy, which requires asylum seekers to stay in Mexico while their U.S. immigration cases are processed.
Additionally, she criticized the Biden administration’s use of parole programs—like the one granting entry to over 500,000 immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela—arguing that they circumvent Congress and strain the immigration system. Noem stated that future parole decisions should be made case by case, not en masse.
2. Disaster Response and FEMA Accountability
Democratic senators pressed Noem on her approach to disaster relief, particularly allegations that Trump’s administration had withheld aid from California for political reasons. Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) questioned whether she would allow partisan considerations to influence decisions on federal disaster aid.
Noem dismissed the claims as hypothetical, insisting that disaster response must be free from political bias. However, she pointed to past FEMA shortcomings under the Biden administration, such as inadequate responses to catastrophic flooding in North Carolina. Noem argued that FEMA had failed to adequately assist hard-hit communities and pledged to bring greater efficiency and accountability to the agency’s disaster relief efforts.
3. Counter-Terrorism and Southern Border Threats
Securing the southern border isn’t just about immigration, Noem warned—it’s also vital to national security. She cited alarming statistics showing that 382 individuals on the terrorist watch list entered the U.S. illegally under the Biden administration. Noem argued that this level of risk is unacceptable and that improving border security would significantly reduce the chances of terrorist infiltration.
Noem stressed the importance of collaboration with other federal agencies, including the Department of Defense and the Department of State, to develop comprehensive strategies for combating both domestic and foreign terrorist threats.
4. Addressing Cybersecurity Threats
Cybersecurity was another major focus of the hearing. Noem pointed to a recent breach of the U.S. Treasury by a Chinese state-backed hacking group, which accessed sensitive government data. She described such incidents as part of a broader effort by China to undermine U.S. security and called for vigilance across federal, state, and local governments.
She also took aim at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), arguing that it had overstepped its intended mission by allegedly monitoring and censoring Americans’ online speech. Noem proposed downsizing the agency and refocusing its efforts on protecting critical infrastructure from cyberattacks.
“CISA needs to be smaller, more agile, and better equipped to address real cyber threats while staying out of Americans’ personal lives,” she said.
5. Secret Service Reform and Public Trust
Finally, Noem addressed public trust in federal agencies, with a specific focus on the Secret Service. She cited two assassination attempts against Trump during his 2024 campaign as evidence of the agency’s failure to fulfill its core mission.
Noem called for new leadership and a stronger focus on national security events, arguing that the American people have lost faith in the agency’s ability to protect government leaders. She pledged to restore confidence by implementing reforms and ensuring that the Secret Service prioritizes its responsibilities.
A Clear Vision for DHS
Throughout the hearing, Noem emphasized her readiness to lead the Department of Homeland Security in addressing a wide range of challenges, from securing the border to modernizing disaster relief efforts and strengthening cybersecurity. Despite some skepticism from Democrats, Noem’s responses highlighted her commitment to carrying out Trump’s priorities while restoring public trust in the agency.
A Senate vote on Noem’s confirmation could happen as early as next week.